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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2024, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 149-157

On the issue of optimizing the adoption of design schemas in karst areas using remote sensing and GIS

E.V. Drobinina 1 , M.A. Kitaeva 1 , E.R. Romanova 2, 3 , I.G. Ermolovich 1 
1 Perm State University, Perm, Russia
2 Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience RAS, Moscow, Russia
3 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 16.09.2024
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2024-21-5-149-157
The paper is devoted to the Issue of integrated assessment of karst hazard in the area of linear structures using remote sensing data (RS) to optimize design scheme. The methodological approach is based on the analysis of RS data using the tools of modern geographic information systems. A “cost” surface raster is constructed using RS data. The cost surface describes the complexity of crossing and development of the studied karsted terrain and takes into account surface karst, terrain type, surface slope, distance from the elements of gully network and karst forms. Forest and Buildings removed Copernicus 30m Digital Elevation Model (FABDEM) and high-resolution space images are used in the work. The result of the proposed methodology is the construction of the most optimal variant of linear structure location, at which its operation in the study area will be associated with minimal risks. The proposed approach is adaptive, accessible, does not require long time for implementation, and at the same time allows reducing the risks of increasing the volume of engineering-geological surveys due to possible changes in the general design scheme.
Keywords: remote sensing, digital elevation model, karst, cost surface, clustering, geoinformation systems
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