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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2018, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 43-50

Experience of modeling mining landscapes by using methods of intelligent monitoring

Zh.Zh. Ainakulov 1 , N.G. Makarenko 2 , T.T. Paltashev 3 
1 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
2 Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan
3 University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Accepted: 04.09.2018
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2018-15-7-43-50
The paper is methodical in nature and describes experience in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for monitoring mining facilities ― dumps and foundation pits. The technique of constructing a 3D-model of objects is considered, which is realized by methods of neurocomputing based on ground-based survey of landscapes from the UAVs. Ground-based survey using a laser scanner is described. The range of the laser scanner reaches 1.5 km. The result is a 3D-model of the terrain area with an accuracy of 10 mm, at scanning distance of 100 m. A step-by-step technology for constructing a 3D-model of a technological dump is presented. The difference between traditional aerial systems based on manned aerial carriers and aerial imagery complexes with artificial intelligence based on UAV is demonstrated. Particular focus is on the specialized program “Volume estimator” developed to estimate and forecast the volumes of technogenic structures based on cartographic aerial photographs taken by UAVs. The results of the study obtained by processing digital models are presented. 3D-models of small dumps have been created. The characteristics of operating UAVs with artificial intelligence are presented and their effectiveness is substantiated.
Keywords: technogenic objects, estimation, forecasting, neurocomputing, remote sensing, 3D-model, aerial survey, GIS, UAV
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