ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2011, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 100-106

Compact multifrequency HF radar for ocean and ionosphere monitoring. Conception and first tests

V.A. Garbatsevitch 1, V.А. Telegin 2, V.S. Lapshin 3, N.А. Shaboldin 3, I.I. Ivanov 4, D.V. Ivonin 5
1 Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation RAS, Troitsk, Moscow region, 142190, Russia
2 Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation RAS Research Institute for Long-Range Radiocommunication, Troitsk, Moscow region, 142190, Russia 12/11, Bukhvostov str., Moscow, 107076, Russia
3 Research Institute for Long-Range Radiocommunication, 12/11, Bukhvostov str., Moscow, 107076, Russia
4 Research Institute of Physics, South Federal University Research Institute for Long-Range Radiocommunication, 194, Stachki str., Rostov-na-Donu, 344090, Russia 12/11, Bukhvostov str., Moscow, 107076, Russia
5 P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, 36, Nakhimovsky av., Moscow, 117997, Russia
Conception, description and first tests of compact multifrequency HF radar "Vector" (1-25 МГц) for ocean and ionosphere monitoring is represented. Radar is developed for measurements of ocean currents and wave fields in the coastal zone with the spatial resolution of 1 x 1 km. Radar has small emission, it uses 16-element phase-keyed signal. Small antenna size of 60 m provides simple installations on the coast. Some test, are presented.
Keywords: multifrequency HF radar, remote sensing, currents, sea wave spectrum, coastal zone
Full text

References:

  1. Mel'yanovskii P.A., Kashcheev S.B., Zaitsev G.D., In: “Radioopticheskie issledovaniya Mirovogo okeana” (“Radiooptions research of the World ocean”), Khar'kov, 1992, pp. 80-99.
  2. Fernandez D.M., Vesecky J.F., Teague C.C., Measurements of upper ocean surface current shear with high-frequency radar, J. Geophys. Res., Oceans, 1996, Vol. 101, No. C12, pp. 28615-28625.
  3. Ha E.C., Remote Sensing of Ocean Surface Current and Current Shear by HF Backscatter Radar, Techical Report No. D415-1, Stanford University, Calif., August 1979, 134 p.
  4. Ivonin D.V., Experimental comparison of radar and ADCP measurements of the current vertical shear, Technical report of the Experiment 2000 in the Rhone's delta, Nonlinear Wave Laboratory, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, July 2000, Moscow, 24 p.
  5. Ivonin D.V., Broche P., Devenon J.-L., Shrira V.I., Validation of HF radar probing of the vertical shear of surface currents by ADCP measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, April 2004, Vol. 109, No. C4, pp. 1-8.
  6. Meadows L.A., Vesecky J.F., Teague C.C., Fernandez Y., Meadows G.A., Multi-frequency HF radar observations of the thermal front in the Great Lakes, Proc. IGARSS 2000, IEEE, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 24-28 July 2000, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, pp. 114-116.
  7. Shrira V.I., Ivonin D.V., Broche P., de Maistre J.-C., On remote sensing of vertical shear of ocean surface currents by means of a single-frequency VHF radar, Geophys. Res. Letters, 2001, Vol. 28, No. 20, pp. 3955-3958.
  8. Stewart R.H., Joy J.W., HF radio measurements of surface currents, Deep Sea Res., 1974, Vol. 21, pp. 1039-1049.
  9. Teague C.C., Multifrequency HF radar observations of currents and current shears, IEEE J. Oceanic. Eng., 1986, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 258-269.
  10. Teague C.C., Vesecky J.F., Fernandez D.M., HF Radar Instruments, Past to Present, Oceanography, 1997, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 40-45.
  11. Teague C.C., Vesecky J.R., Hallock Z.R., A comparison of multifrequency HF radar and ADCP measurements of near-surface currents during COPE-3, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 2001, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 399-405.