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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2025, V. 22, No. 4, pp. 276-287

Study of long-term industrial waste storage areas using remote sensing data

E.V. Drobinina 1 , P.A. Belkin 1 , S.S. Vaganov 1 , R.D. Perevoshchikov 1 
1 Perm State University, Perm, Russia
Accepted: 20.05.2025
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2025-22-4-276-287
The work is devoted to retrospective assessment of changes in a technogenic settling pond located in the industrial zone of Berezniki (Perm Territory). Earlier studies of accumulated sediments in the pond showed vertical variability of sediments, including color change. Data on surface color of the studied pond and color of accumulated sediments were compared on the basis of visual analysis of space images in true color for the period from 1985 to the present day. The analysis made it possible to determine the time period of the upper sediment layers formation. Together with this, the calculation of spectral indices for the surface of the studied pond, as well as for the adjacent territories and water areas was performed. As a result, the character of changes in the water surface area of the pond during different periods and the condition of the pond and the adjacent territory were studied. Combined analysis of pond water level data obtained using Modification of Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) and analysis of spectral index change plots allowed us to confirm the regularities identified during visual image analysis and to specify certain periods of sediment formation. The result of the study is a solution to the difficult problem of establishing the time period of sediment layers formation in abandoned waste storage areas, obtained using open remote sensing data.
Keywords: remote sensing, retrospective analysis, industrial waste, spectral indices
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