Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2025, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 319-325
Towards assessment of georeferencing accuracy for VIIRS (Suomi NPP) products
D.E. Plotnikov
1 , P.A. Kolbudaev
1 , A.M. Matveev
1 , A.A. Proshin
1 1 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 13.02.2025
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2025-22-2-319-325
This communication describes recent results related to assessment of geolocation accuracy of VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) (Suomi NPP) products, both original (VNP09GA product) and new composite time series created on their basis at Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VIIRS HiTSE product). Georeferencing accuracy of both products in Red and NIR bands with a spatial resolution of 500 meters has been assessed using MSI (Multispectral Instrument) (Sentinel-2A/B) imagery in the same bands with a spatial resolution of 10 meters as high-resolution reference data. The assessment was carried out based on a set of 6×6 km reference sites covering Russia with a quasi-regular grid. To assess the geolocation accuracy, the previously developed HiResByLowRes method was used that allows one to identify the exact position of a low-resolution pixel by analyzing a series of coarsening results of a highly detailed reference image at various positions of the sliding window used for coarsening. It was found that mean absolute reference error for VNP09GA product was 166.6 and 167.4 meters in Red and NIR bands, respectively (standard deviation was 210.6 and 208.5 meters, respectively), with a maximum absolute reference error of 740 meters, whereas for the VIIRS HiTSE product it was 88.6 and 85 meters (standard deviation 104.5 and 100.0 meters) with a maximum absolute error of 320 meters. Thus, new data on actual geolocation accuracy of the studied products were presented and weighted LOWESS interpolation of VNP09GA time series was shown not only to provide cloud-free daily imagery, but also to reduce on average by half the error of georeferencing of the initial products.
Keywords: VIIRS, Suomi NPP, Sentinel-2, MSI, HiTSE, LOWESS, geographic reference
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