Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2024, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 219-231
Interrelation of turbulent heat and moisture exchange and NDVI in different landscape zones of the plains of Russia in the summer period
T.B. Titkova
1 , A.N. Zolotokrylin
1 , M.A. Tarasova
1, 2 1 Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow, Russia
2 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 07.10.2024
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2024-21-5-219-231
A detailed assessment of the interrelation between turbulent heat and moisture exchange and the NDVI vegetation index during the summer months of the 21st century on the plain landscapes of the European territory of Russia (ETR) and Western Siberia (WS) has been conducted. The research made it possible to generalize the patterns of relationships between heat and moisture exchange and phytomass depending on the type of landscape and region. The analysis was based on the reanalysis of European Centre for Medium-Range Forecasts (ERA5-Land) and satellite data from MODIS NDVI using the method of linear pair correlation, as well as trend assessment of both parameters and their relationship for each month of the summer season. It was found that the relationship between heat and moisture exchange and phytomass is at a medium level and does not exceed 0.7 in all landscape zones, while changing significantly during the summer season. Calculations showed that the coupling of turbulent heat and moisture exchange and phytomass is especially noticeable in sparsely vegetated areas in subarctic and subboreal landscapes. The connection between sensible heat fluxes and phytomass during the summer period in subarctic and boreal landscapes is maximally positive in June, and then weakens. In subboreal landscapes, high sensible heat fluxes are associated with a decrease in phytomass, where negative relationships strengthen during the summer season, most notably in ETR. It was found that the relationship between latent heat fluxes and the vegetation index is stronger than with sensible heat fluxes. Turbulent latent heat fluxes and phytomass are positively related in all landscapes, with a maximum in the subboreal zone, regardless of the region. These relationships are maximal in June in the subarctic zone, in July in the boreal zone and in both July and August in subboreal landscapes. It was shown that since the beginning of the 21st century, in the subarctic zone even a slight increase in heat and moisture exchange at the beginning of the summer season has been accompanied by an increase in phytomass. In subboreal landscapes, positive trends of sensible heat fluxes are accompanied by a decrease in latent heat fluxes and phytomass. The change in the relationship between heat and moisture exchange with phytomass since the beginning of the 21st century is most noticeable in ETR and less so in WS. The coupling of heat exchange with phytomass increases in June and August and changes little in July. The relationship between latent heat fluxes and phytomass also increases in June and August in the subarctic and boreal zones of ETR, while in subboreal landscapes these relationships weaken throughout the summer season against the background of a decrease in the vegetation index.
Keywords: sensible heat, latent heat, vegetation index, landscapes, heat and moisture exchange, European Russia, Western Siberia
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