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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2024, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 161-172

Patterns of influence of disturbance types in forest-steppe broad-leaved forests on spectral reflectance

E.A. Terekhin 1 
1 Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia
Accepted: 01.07.2024
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2024-21-5-161-172
Disturbance is key indicator of forest condition. The article explores the influence of disturbances, such as tree diseases, insect pests, clear-cutting, in broad-leaved forests of Central Russian forest-steppe on their satellite-derived spectral reflectance. The sequence “clear cuttings – influence of insect pests – influence of diseases – undisturbed forests” shows a consistent decrease in the near and short-wave infrared reflectance. It is due to a decrease in the magnitude of the impact of the negative factor. No similar patterns have been identified for visible range reflectance. In the near and short-wave infrared ranges, statistically significant differences are observed between all forest disturbance types. At the same time, significant differences between areas of disturbance due to tree diseases from undisturbed forests were not established in any range. The influence of insect pests and tree diseases forms a positive trend in the short-wave infrared reflectance. The presence of the trend is a criterion of the corresponding forest disturbance types. Clear cuttings result in a 50–60 % increase in short-wave infrared reflectance. The absence of disturbances in forests forms a negative reflectance trend or absence of a pronounced trend, depending on forest age.
Keywords: forest disturbance, broad-leaved forests, Landsat, remote sensing data, time series
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