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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2024, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 97-115

Technology for creating seamless continuous coverage of Russian territory based on Kanopus-V satellites data

A.N. Markov 1 , A.I. Vasilyev 1 , A.V. Krylov 1 , A.A. Mikheev 1 , A.A. Pestryakov 1 , S.V. Romaikin 1 , R.A. Mikhalenkov 1 , I.D. Murashova 1 , A.A. Akimov 1 
1 Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 19.09.2024
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2024-21-5-97-115
As part of the domestic Earth Remote Sensing (ERS) orbital constellation, the high-resolution Kanopus-V satellites (up to 6 operational satellites) are utilized. These satellites conduct regular surveys of the Russian territory to solve various applied scientific and national economy tasks. This article presents a technology for creating seamless continuous coverage of the entire country based on data from the Kanopus-V satellites, primarily collected from 2018 to 2022. First, an analysis of the archives from the Russian ERS satellite operator was conducted to construct a minimally cloudy, continuous coverage of the Russian Federation territory. Second, standard data processing was carried out, and a buffer of ortho products from Kanopus-V satellite data was generated. Third, the Russian territory was divided into segments using a regular grid with 5×5° cells. Ortho products were selected for each grid cell and seamless continuous coverage was generated using photogrammetric software in interactive mode. Fourth, the resulting mosaic was created, taking into account brightness adjustments. Finally, the features of automatic and interactive quality control during the creation of continuous coverage for individual segments or cells are discussed. Given that the creation of the mosaic based on the ortho products took about a year, the article also notes the distribution of processing time across various technological stages, leveraging available computing resources. In conclusion, further development of this technology is highlighted, with plans to establish regulated annual coverage and increase the degree of automation in its creation.
Keywords: remote sensing of the Earth, spacecraft, Kanopus-V, high spatial resolution, data processing, photogrammetry, seamless continuous coverage, mosaic, territory of the Russian Federation
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