ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2024, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 94-103

Klyuchevskoy volcano eruptions in 2023–2024 based on remote sensing data in the VolSatView information system

A.G. Manevich 1 , O.A. Girina 1 , D.V. Melnikov 1 , A.A. Bril 2 , I.M. Romanova 1 , A.A. Sorokin 3 , L.S. Kramareva 4 , S.P. Korolev 3 
1 Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
2 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
3 Computing Center FEB RAS, Khabarovsk, Russia
4 Far Eastern Center of SRC "Planeta", Khabarovsk, Russia
Accepted: 21.05.2024
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2024-21-3-94-103
Klyuchevskoy volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. In 2023–2024, two summit eruptions occurred: explosive-effusive from June 22 to November 5, 2023, and explosive from December 27, 2023, to January 2, 2024. The explosive phases of the eruptions manifested themselves mainly in Strombolian activity, the Vulcanian one was less durable. During the paroxysmal phase of the eruption from October 31 to November 2, 2023, explosions raised ash to 14 km above sea level, and ash plumes stretched more than 3,200 km mainly in eastern directions from the volcano. The effusive phase of the eruption lasted from July 19 to November 5, 2023: lava flow effused out mainly along the Apakhonchichsky and Kozyrevsky chutes, this process was often accompanied by phreatic explosions and tephra collapses from the sides of the chutes, with ash rising up to 7.5 km above sea level. Detailed monitoring of the eruption was carried out in real time using a video surveillance system, as well as various satellite data in the information system “Remote Monitoring of Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands Volcanic Activity” (VolSatView, http://kamchatka.volcanoes.smislab.ru).
Keywords: volcano, Klyuchevskoy, Kamchatka, eruption, video surveillance, satellite monitoring, VolSatView, KVERT
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