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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2024, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 131-140

Identification of thermal springs using space research

A.A. Gurulev 1 , L.V. Zamana 1 , A.P. Kuklin 1 , V.A. Kazantsev 1 
1 Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS, Chita, Russia
Accepted: 10.04.2024
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2024-21-2-131-140
Currently, the method of space detection of places with elevated surface temperatures on planet Earth in the thermal infrared range has become widespread for practical purposes. With its help, places of man-made and natural fires are identified, thermal pollution of water bodies is assessed. Thermal anomalies of natural origin are formed, among other things, by thermal springs, but not all thermal springs have a coordinate reference, and for some only their names are known. The objects of the study are the thermal anomalies of the Baunt basin within the Baikal rift zone. The purpose of this work is to determine the outlet locations of thermal mineral springs based on the object’s own thermal radiation in the thermal infrared range in the wavelength range of 10.60–11.19 µm. The research objectives of this work included the identification of the optimal time of year and interfering factors for determining the outlet locations of thermal springs by their own thermal radiation in the thermal infrared range; testing this method for known objects under study. As a result, a spatiotemporal assessment of the areas of thermal anomalies recorded from the Landsat-8 satellite was carried out. About 15 thermal anomalies have been identified. An algorithm for estimating temperature anomalies and identifying the most promising places for detecting hydrotherms has been developed based on known thermal springs. The 7 best transportation-accessible sites of thermal anomalies have been identified. The data obtained make it possible to monitor thermal springs using remote sensing methods for these objects and their impact on the environment.
Keywords: thermal sources, thermal infrared range, space images, Landsat-8, remote sensing
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