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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2024, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 231-245

Adaptation of MOD14 fire detection algorithm to work with the data of MSU-MR device

D.V. Lozin 1, 2 , E.A. Loupian 1 , I.V. Balashov 1 , M.A. Burtsev 1 , E.E. Volkova 3 , A.A. Mazurov 1 , A.M. Matveev 1 
1 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
2 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
3 OOO Space Research Institute for the Earth, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 05.02.2024
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2024-21-1-231-245
The paper describes a modification of the MOD14 (MODIS fire detection algorithm) algorithm to solve the problem of automatic fire detection based on MSU-MR device data (multiband scanner of low spatial resolution; Meteor-M No. 2 series satellites). A brief description of MOD14 and a possible modification of its parameters assessment to adapt to MSU-MR data are given. The process of finding the modified parameters for solving the task is described. A brief description of the modified elements of the algorithm is presented. A scheme for evaluating the quality of the modified algorithm is proposed. The evaluation results of the work by example of processing 2022 MSU-MR data covering the Russian Federation territory are presented. The results of the modified algorithm quality evaluation are also presented: the error of false detection (7.3 % for all fires, 2.9 % for forest) and the error of omissions of fires developing for more than 1 week (0.57 % for all, 0.37 % for forest). Based on the experience gained while adapting MOD14 to work with MSU-MR data, a fairly universal scheme of the MOD14 adaptation process has been developed for using data from various satellite systems with spectral characteristics similar to MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) channels. Finally, the tasks are outlined whose solution will fully ensure automatic fire monitoring based on the use of the algorithm that is adapted to MSU-MR data.
Keywords: satellite observations, remote fire monitoring, algorithms, fire detection, MSU-MR device, MOD14 algorithm
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