Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2023, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 187-201
Methods of using multispectral images in ecological monitoring of reclaimed lands
D.A. Shapovalov
1 , L.A. Vedeshin
2 , L.G. Evstratova
1 , A.A. Antoshkin
2 1 State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Russia
2 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 21.08.2023
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2023-20-4-187-201
Global climate change makes it necessary to create an agricultural production system adapted to this process in the long term. Many years of experience and the results of studies carried out in the Russian Federation show that it is possible to ensure the further development of the agro-industrial complex only on the basis of the widespread implementation of the results of scientific research and world experience in the effective use of irrigated and drained reclaimed lands. Unfortunately, in many regions of Russia there is a steady downward trend in the use of the reclamation complex. The reorganization of large state irrigation systems in the 1990s led to the formation of new scattered farms on their territory. In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the State Program for the Effective Engagement of Agricultural Land in the Turnover and the Development of the Ameliorative Complex of the Russian Federation in 2022–2031,” the agro-industrial complex is working to introduce technologies for remote sensing of the Earth and digital cartographic data in order to restore the reclamation complex in different regions of the country. As a result, it is planned to bring into circulation 13.2 million hectares of unused land and keep reclaimed soils in agricultural circulation on an area of at least 3.6 million hectares. In addition, it is planned to improve the condition of 2.8 million hectares of soil with the help of special substances - chemical ameliorants. As part of this program, it is also planned to collect up-to-date ground and aerospace information on the state of agricultural land and conduct agrochemical research and cadastral work. The article summarizes the lands ecological monitoring experience of using multispectral images based on literature data and the results of its own research in order to use it for the Russia reclamation complex development.
Keywords: ecological monitoring, reclaimed land, remote sensing methods, index images
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