ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2023, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 30-41

Absolute radiometric calibration and validation of Aist-2D satellite data based on Moon imagery

A.I. Vasilyev 1 , A.S. Stremov 1 , V.P. Kovalenko 1 , S.V. Romaikin 1 , A.V. Korzhimanov 2 
1 Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring, Moscow, Russia
2 JSC SRC Progress, Samara, Russia
Accepted: 14.08.2023
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2023-20-4-30-41
The article deals with the fundamental possibility of absolute radiometric calibration and validation of data from the Russian experimental and technological satellite Aist-2D on the basis of Moon observation. To do this, firstly, data collecting of the Moon was carried out in the period November 2021 – March 2022 and pre-processing of the resulting data was performed in terms of detecting and contouring the lunar disk, as well as estimating the average digital numbers for each spectral channel. Then, based on the values of the spectral reflectance of the Moon, the data was calculated using the ROLO 311g analytical model, calibration characteristics were calculated (RMS of regressions for spectral channels is about 1 W•m–2•sr–1•µm–1, as well as an assessment of the stability of the sensor was assessed — the deviation from the median value of the multiplicative factor is 2–3 % depending on the spectral channel. The third step, to assess the correctness of the measurements using the calculated multiplicative factor in the period January – March 2022, the data over RadCalNet test sites were collected, as well as the data over pseudo-invariant calibration sites Libya 4 and Niger 3. Considering that RadCalNet ground-based measurement data were available only for the Gobabeb test site, the sample was enriched using Landsat and Sentinel data for the same test sites, by recalculating the radiance with a cross-calibration technique. As a result, the estimates obtained demonstrate an absolute accuracy of spectral radiance measurements of 4.72–11.59 % (depending on the spectral channel) based on the calibration results with the Moon imagery data. At the same time, the validation of the cross-calibration results (using Sentinel data) based on the measured lunar spectral radiance gave 2.03–10.16 %, depending on the spectral channel.
Keywords: remote sensing, satellite, Aist-2D, absolute radiometric calibration, lunar reflectance, Moon observation, ROLO, RadCalNet test-sites, Landsat, Sentinel
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