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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2023, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 133-146

Experiment to determine the dynamics of Earth surface displacements in the Uzon-Geyser volcano-tectonic depression using Sentinel-1A differential interferometry data for 2017–2022

V.Yu. Shirshova 1, 2 , E.A. Baldina 1, 3 , E.V. Lebedeva 3 
1 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
2 Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring, Moscow, Russia
3 Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 04.07.2023
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2023-20-4-133-146
Volcanic and seismically active regions experience significant changes in relief, both endogenous and exogenous in nature, making monitoring of the Earth’s surface in such areas relevant. By applying differential interferometry, it is possible to detect uplift and subsidence remotely. Despite the fact that the method has already confidently proved itself in solving a number of Earth sciences problems, the development of its application issues in areas which are difficult to access for regular monitoring does not lose topicality. In our work, we carried out an experiment to determine displacements in the Uzon-Geyser volcano-tectonic depression using recent Sentinel-1A radar data, guided by similar findings obtained almost 20 years ago from Radarsat-1 data. Particular attention was paid to data selection issues, considering the survey parameters and weather conditions at the time of survey, which influence the final result. On 25 images, 260 interferograms and the same number of coherence images were formed, covering the time interval from 2017 to 2022. Analysis of meteorological data at the moments of the surveys and evaluation of the terrain conditions reduced the number of suitable interferometric pairs for processing to 15. The criteria formulated in the process of work for the selection of optimal survey conditions for this area to determine the multi-year displacements of the Earth’s surface on a pair of images, determined the choice of 1 pair of images — 18.08.2017 and 04.08.2022. According to the results of processing of this pair, the dips and rises in different areas of the study area from –15 to +7 cm were recorded.
Keywords: differential interferometry, Sentinel-1, Kamchatka, meteorological data, Uzon-Geyser volcano-tectonic depression
Full text

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