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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2023, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 104-115

Algorithm for calculation of basic surfaces based on digital elevation model in SAGA GIS software (on the example of Arkhangelsk Region)

E.V. Polyakova 1 , Yu.G. Kutinov 1 , A.L. Mineev 1 , Z.B. Chistova 1 
1 N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research UrB RAS, Arkhangelsk, Russia
Accepted: 23.06.2023
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2023-20-3-104-115
The article presents a step-by-step algorithm for constructing basic surfaces in the SAGA GIS software. The territory of Arkhangelsk Region, which is part of East European Plain, is chosen as the object of research. The source material for the calculations is a digital elevation model (DEM) built on the basis of ASTER GDEM v2 with a spatial resolution of about 30 m. Reference surfaces are calculated based on the DEM (after its hydrological correction) and a map of stream orders from 1 to N. Valleys of orders 1 and 2 correspond to ravines, gullies and temporary (seasonal) streams. In flat areas and in temperate climates, river valleys usually have a constant stream, starting from orders 3 and 4. The maximum stream order equal to 10 on the territory of Arkhangelsk Region corresponds to the Northern Dvina River. Morphometric surfaces are calculated to evaluate the neotectonic movements of the Earth’s crust. Basic surface maps are static maps; they make it possible to quantify the amplitudes of neotectonic movements without taking into account their temporal development.
Keywords: digital elevation model, catchment area, channel network, stream order, basic surfaces, Arkhangelsk Region
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