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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2023, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 164-175

Influence of forest disturbance types on spectral reflectance of coniferous stands in forest-steppe natural zone

E.A. Terekhin 1 
1 Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia
Accepted: 25.04.2023
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2023-20-3-164-175
Forest disturbance is one of key factors affecting the state of forests ecosystems, age structure and stand parameters. The article explores spectral reflectance of disturbance types in coniferous forests: burnt areas, areas disturbed by tree diseases and insect pests. Forest disturbance leads to an increase in reflectance in most Landsat bands, with the exception of the NIR band. An increase in forest disturbance also results in an increase in reflectance variation. A decreasing reflectance along the row “forest fire damage – damage by diseases – damage by pests – undisturbed forest areas” in the red and SWIR ranges was revealed. The reverse pattern was revealed in the near infrared range. Burnt forest areas are characterized by statistically significant differences in spectral reflectance in the visible and infrared ranges from all other disturbance types. Areas damaged by tree diseases are characterized by a statistically significant positive long-term reflectance trend in SWIR ranges and none in the other bands. For areas damaged by insect pests, no long-term trends in spectral reflectance have been identified.
Keywords: forest disturbance, spectral reflectance, remote sensing, Central Russian forest-steppe, Landsat
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