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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2023, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 113-130

Assessment of the impact of earthquakes on surface displacements of Sakhalin Island in 1990–2020 and the need to consider it in GNSS positioning

N.V. Shestakov 1, 2 , G.V. Nechaev 1, 2 , A.K. Kishkina 1, 3 , N.N. Titkov 4 , A.S. Prytkov 5 , A.Yu. Polets 5 , M.D. Gerasimenko 2 , E.A. Lialiushko 1 , A.S. Ten 6 , M. Guojie 7 
1 Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
2 Institute of Applied Mathematics FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
3 Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
4 Kamchatka Branch of the Geophysical Survey RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
5 Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics FEB RAS, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia
6 Computing Center FEB RAS, Khabarovsk, Russia
7 Institute of Earthquake Forecasting CEA, Beijing, China
Accepted: 05.12.2022
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2023-20-1-113-130
In this paper, we study the problem of the impact of strong crustal and deep-focus earthquakes on the displacements of the earth’s surface on the Sakhalin Island and the need to consider it in high-precision GNSS positioning. Sakhalin Island is a seismically active region and, at the same time, it is quite remote from the subduction zone, which, as a rule, is associated with the strongest seismic events. In the absence of dense networks of continuously operating GNSS stations within the study region, to obtain initial estimates of the horizontal and vertical coseismic displacements of the island for the period 1990–2020, we have performed numerical modeling of the fields of these displacements using the source parameters of nine earthquakes with moment magnitudes 5.8 ≤ Mw ≤ 8.3 and hypocenter depths from ~10 to 600 km that occurred both within the island and at a considerable distance from it (several hundred kilometers). An analysis of the obtained results showed that not only small- and medium-focus earthquakes occurring within the island and its immediate vicinity, but also crustal earthquakes with Mw ≥ 8 occurring at a considerable distance in the subduction zone, as well as powerful deep-focus seismic events can lead to significant (millimeters-centimeters) coseismic displacements of the earth’s crust of Sakhalin Island. Such displacements, especially those accumulated over a long period of time, significantly affect the accuracy of determining the spatial position and speed of points of the state geodetic network of a higher order (FAGN and PGN sites) and should be taken into account in high-precision GNSS determinations, and can also be used to refine the stress-strain state of the geoenvironment and ensuring safe operation of extended linear facilities located in the study region.
Keywords: GNSS-positioning, coordinate system, state geodetic network, earthquake, coseismic displacements, numerical modeling
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