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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2022, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 40-56

Long-term changes in remotely measured characteristics of ecosystems of the Luga River basin as a reaction to technogenic impact

A.B. Manvelova 1 , A.V. Kiselev 1 , G.M. Nerobelov 1, 2 , M.S. Sedeeva 1, 2 , V.V. Petukhov 1 , A.G. Mahura 3 , I.V. Drozdova 4 , V.I. Gornyy 1 
1 Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety RAS, Saint Petersburg, Russia
2 Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
3 University of Helsinki, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Helsinki, Finland
4 Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Accepted: 02.08.2022
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2022-19-4-40-56
A detailed analysis of long-term changes in various remotely-mapped characteristics was carried out to identify the response of ecosystems to technogenic impact, as well as the main technogenic factors affecting the health of ecosystems in the basin of the Luga River (Leningrad Region, Russia). For this, by using the materials of satellite imagery and results of mathematical modeling a set of digital maps was constructed. It was shown that the analysis of trends of remotely measured characteristics of ecosystem, mapped by average spatial resolution EOS satellites, makes it possible to identify local areas that have undergone technogenic impact with the least effort compared to the analysis of large-scale satellite data. It is noted that regional patterns of ecosystem response to technogenic impact are most clearly manifested in the underlying land surface temperature. The local areas of ecosystem response to technogenic impact are easily identified by the vegetation index and the thermodynamic index of ecosystem disturbance. An analysis of the compiled digital maps of remotely measured characteristics showed that the main factor of technogenic impact on the ecosystems in the western part of the Luga River basin is atmospheric transboundary aerotechnogenic transport of sulfur dioxide and ash from the stacks of the electric power station in the Narva city region of Estonia.
Keywords: Luga River basin, technogenic impact, satellite imagery, remotely measured characteristics of ecosystems, ecosystem response
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