Журнал

About Editorial Board Information for authors and reviewers Publication ethics Contacts User Account: send / review a manuscript
Archive
Volume 21, 2024
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5
Volume 20, 2023
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 19, 2022
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 18, 2021
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 17, 2020
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6 Number 7
Volume 16, 2019
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 15, 2018
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6 Number 7
Volume 14, 2017
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6 Number 7
Volume 13, 2016
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 12, 2015
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 11, 2014
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4
Volume 10, 2013
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4
Volume 9, 2012
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5
Volume 8, 2011
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4
Volume 7, 2010
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4
Issue 6, 2009
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 5, 2008
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 4, 2007
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 3, 2006
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 2, 2005
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 1, 2004
Volume 1
Search
Find:
русский
ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2022, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 153-161

Remote monitoring of the 2020–2021 summit and lateral eruptions of Klyuchevskoy volcano, Kamchatka

O.A. Girina 1 , E.A. Loupian 2 , A.G. Manevich 1 , D.V. Melnikov 1 , A.А. Sorokin 3 , L.S. Kramareva 4 , I.M. Romanova 1 , A.A. Nuzhdaev 1 , I.A. Uvarov 2 , S.I. Malkovsky 3 , S.P. Korolev 3 
1 Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
2 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
3 Computing Center FEB RAS, Khabarovsk, Russia
4 Far Eastern Center of SRC Planeta, Khabarovsk, Russia
Accepted: 01.07.2022
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2022-19-3-153-161
Klyuchevskoy volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. The 2020–2021 summit explosive-effusive eruption of the volcano lasted 4 months. After a break of 9 days, a lateral eruption occurred on the northwestern slope of the volcano, which lasted a month. The summit explosive eruption manifested itself in Strombolian and, more rarely, Vulcanian activity. Explosions raised ash up to 7.5 km above sea level, and ash plumes moved up to 500 km in different directions from the volcano. The effusive phase of the eruption began on October 4, 2020, and continued until the end of the eruption; lava flows moved along the Apakhonchich and Kozyrevs volcano-tectonic chutes. The movement of lava flows along the Apakhonchich chute was often accompanied by large collapses of tephra from its sides, while the ash rose up to 9.6 km above sea level. The lateral eruption was the formation of two fissures on the northwestern slope of the volcano, filled with lava, and the formation of a cinder cone in the upper part of the western fissure. The lava flow stretched for 1.2 km, the mud flow — for 30 km. A detailed description of the eruption course became possible thanks to real-time monitoring of the volcano using various satellite data in the information system “Remote monitoring of the activity of volcanoes in Kamchatka and the Kuriles” (VolSatView, http://kamchatka.volcanoes.smislab.ru) and video observations.
Keywords: volcano, Klyuchevskoy, Kamchatka, eruption, video data, satellite monitoring, VolSatView, KVERT
Full text

References:

  1. Girina O. A., Loupian E. A., Sorokin A. A., Melnikov D. V., Romanova I. M., Kashnitskii A. V., Uvarov I. A., Malkovsky S. I., Korolev S. P., Manevich A. G., Kramareva L. S., Comprehensive Monitoring of Explosive Volcanic Eruptions of Kamchatka, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: IViS DVO RAN, 2018, 192 p. (in Russian), available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37061627.
  2. Girina O. A., Loupian E. A., Melnikov D. V., Kashnitskii A. V., Uvarov I. A., Bril A. A., Konstantinova A. M., Burtsev M. A., Manevich A. G., Gordeev E. I., Kramareva L. S., Sorokin A. A., Malkovsky S. I., Korolev S. P., Creation and development of the information system “Remote Monitoring of Kamchatka and Kuril Islands Volcanic Activity”, Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2019, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 249–265 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2019-16-3-249-265.
  3. Girina O. A., Loupian E. A., Manevich A. G., Melnikov D. V., Sorokin A. A., Kramareva L. S., Romanova I. M., Nuzhdaev A. A., Kashnitskii A. V., Marchenkov V. V., Uvarov I. A., Malkovskii S. I., Korolev S. P. (2021a), Remote observations of the 2019–2020 explosive-effusive eruption of Klyuchevskoy volcano, Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2021, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 81–91 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2021-18-1-81-91.
  4. Girina O. A., Melnikov D. V., Loupian E. A., Manevich A. G., Sorokin A. A., Kramareva L. S. (2021b), Continuous multi-satellite monitoring of volcanoes to detect eruptions using the example of Klyuchevskoy volcano flank eruption in February 2021, Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2021, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 261–267 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2021-18-1-261-267.
  5. Gorelchik V. I., Garbuzova V. I., Seismicity of Klyuchevskoy Volcano as a Reflection of Its Modern Magmatic Activity (Chronicle of the 1987–1996 Events and Features of Associated Seismicity), In: Geodinamika i vulkanizm Kurilo-Kamchatskoi ostrovoduzhnoi sistemy, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii: IVGiG DVO RAN, 2001, pp. 352–372 (in Russian).
  6. Loupian E. A., Proshin A. A., Burtsev M. A., Kashnitskii A. V., Balashov I. V., Bartalev S. A., Konstantinova A. M., Kobets D. A., Mazurov A. A., Marchenkov V. V., Matveev A. M., Radchenko M. V., Sychugov I. G., Tolpin V. A., Uvarov I. A., Experience of development and operation of the IKI-Monitoring center for collective use of systems for archiving, processing and analyzing satellite data, Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2019, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 151–170 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2019-16-3-151-170.
  7. Ozerov A. Yu., Klyuchevskoi vulkan: veshchestvo, dinamika, model (Klyuchevskoy volcano: rocks, dynamics, model), Moscow: Geos, 2019, 306 p. (in Russian).
  8. Ozerov A. Yu., Girina O. A., Melnikov D. V., Nuzhdaev I. A., Cherkashin R. I., Demyanchuk Yu. V., Tsvetkov V. A., Klyuchevskoy volcano: new flank eruption named after G. S. Gorshkov, 2021 (Kamchatka), Vestnik Kamchatskoi regional’noi assotsiatsii “Uchebno-nauchnyi tsentr”, Ser.: Nauki o Zemle, 2021, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 5–9 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.31431/1816-5524-2021-1-49-5-9.
  9. Piip B. I., Klyuchevskaya Sopka and its eruptions in 1944–1945 and in the past, Trudy Laboratorii vulkanologii, 1956, Vol. 11, 311 p. (in Russian).
  10. Tokarev P. I., Vulkanicheskie zemletryaseniya Kamchatki (Volcanic earthquakes of Kamchatka), Moscow: Nauka, 1981, 164 p. (in Russian).
  11. Girina O. A., Manevich A. G., Melnikov D. V., Nuzhdaev A. A., Petrova E. G., The 2016 Eruptions in Kamchatka and on the North Kuril Islands: The Hazard to Aviation, J. Volcanology and Seismology, 2019, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 157–171, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046319030047.
  12. Gordeev E. I., Girina O. A., Volcanoes and their hazard to aviation, Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2014, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp. 1–8, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331614010079.
  13. Gordeev E. I., Girina O. A., Lupyan E. A., Sorokin A. A., Kramareva L. S., Efremov V. Yu., Kashnitskiy A. V., Uvarov I. A., Burtsev M. A., Romanova I. M., Melnikov D. V., Manevich A. G., Korolev S. P., Verkhoturov A. L., The VolSatView information system for Monitoring the Volcanic Activity in Kamchatka and on the Kuril Islands, J. Volcanology and Seismology, 2016, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 382–394, https://doi.org/10.1134/S074204631606004X.
  14. Khrenov A. P., Dvigalo V. N., Kirsanov I. T., Fedotov S. A., Gorelchik V. I., Zharinov N. A., Klyuchevskoy Volcano, In: Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka, 1991, Moscow: Nauka, in 2 Vol., Vol. 1, pp. 106–153.
  15. Lupyan E. A., Milekhin O. E., Antonov V. N., Kramareva L. S., Burtsev M. A., Balashov I. V., Tolpin V. A., Solov’ev V. I., System of operation of joint information resources based on satellite data in the Planeta Research Centers for Space Hydrometeorology, Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 2014, Vol. 39, pp. 847–853, https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373914120103.
  16. Ozerov A. Yu., Girina O. A., Zharinov N. A., Belousov A. B., Demyanchuk Yu. V., Eruptions in the Northern Group of Volcanoes, in Kamchatka, during the Early 21st Century, J. Volcanology and Seismology, 2020, Vol. 14, pp. 1–17, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046320010054.
  17. Sorokin A., Korolev S., Romanova I., Girina O., Urmanov I., The Kamchatka Volcano Video Monitoring System, Proc. 6 th Intern. Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering (WCSE 2016), Tokyo, Japan, 2016, pp. 734–737.
  18. Sorokin A. A., Makogonov S. I., Korolev S. P., The Information Infrastructure for Collective Scientific Work in the Far East of Russia, Scientific and Technical Information Processing, 2017, Vol. 4, pp. 302–304.