ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2022, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 87-103

Evaluation of satellite monitoring capabilities of stream runoff based on the Amu Darya River state analysis

I.D. Mukhamedjanov 1 , А.М. Konstantinova 1 , E.A. Loupian 1 , G.U. Umirzakov 2 
1 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
2 Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Accepted: 14.03.2022
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2022-19-1-87-103
The paper describes the developed approach for monitoring river runoff using optical satellite data based on the virtual gauging stations (VGS) technology and data from ground gauging stations. The main tasks and capabilities of the proposed technology are discussed. In particular, the problems of choosing optimal river sections for the VGS, their installation and calibration approaches, as well as the possibilities of combining such VGS into linked sequences (VGS networks) are considered. To demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach, an example of a VGS network production near the Kerki ground station (Turkmenistan) on the Amu Darya River is given. To estimate the efficiency of the constructed VGS network functionality, an analysis of the time series of daily runoff near Kerki hydropost for three years, 2014, 2016, and 2018, is carried out. The paper also describes the main capabilities of the specialized satellite monitoring system EcoSatMS (http://suvo.geosmis.ru) created to implement the approaches proposed in the research and based on the use of the capabilities of the Center for Collective Use (CCU) “IKI-Monitoring” (http://ckp.geosmis.ru). This system is focused on the use and development of the suggested technology, including VGS network production on rivers in the area of interests of CCU “IKI-Monitoring”.
Keywords: water resources monitoring, satellite monitoring, virtual gauging station, CCU “IKI Monitoring”, MNDWI, Amu Darya River
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