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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2021, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 66-75

On the issue of outgoing thermal infrared radiation of the Earth’s surface in the zones of seismically active faults of the north-west coast of Lake Baikal

M.A. Vilor 1 , О.V. Lunina 2 , А.А. Gladkov 1, 2 
1 State Autonomous Institution for Supplementary Education of the Irkutsk Region "Center for the Development of Supplementary Education of Children", Irkutsk, Russia
2 Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Russia
Accepted: 11.08.2021
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2021-18-4-66-75
The paper reviews the experience of using the thermal inertia approach as a special case of thermal satellite imagery in determining the distribution features of the outgoing thermal infrared radiation of the Earth’s surface in the zones of seismically active faults of the north-west coast of Lake Baikal. A review of the literature on the methods of studying the outgoing thermal infrared radiation of the Earth’s surface in Russia and in the world is presented. The authors selected cloudless night scenes of ASTER/Terra for January – February 2005 using the method of thermal space survey to exclude the influence of thermal inertia in the spectral range of 11 microns with a resolution of 90 m. According to the Planck formula, the brightness temperature of the Earth’s surface is calculated with preliminary recalibration of images. Heat maps of the surface were constructed for three sections of the western Baikal region using QGIS and Global Mapper software products, for which databases with brightness temperature values were used (as the best characteristic of the outgoing surface heat flow). Based on the analysis and interpretation of the results obtained with the use of additional materials (multispectral satellite images Spot-6 with a combination of bands 4–3–2), the authors came to the conclusion that anomalies of thermal infrared radiation are associated with a number of large faults on the north-west coast of Lake Baikal, but the latter almost always coincide with zones of dense vegetation (forested areas).
Keywords: thermal space survey, ASTER, Spot-6, outgoing thermal infrared radiation, Pliocene-Quaternary faults, Lake Baikal
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