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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2021, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 192-206

Changes in spectral reflectance characteristics of the Northern Caspian zonal landscapes under pyrogenic influence

S.S. Shinkarenko 1, 2 
1 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
2 Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology, Complex Meliorations and Agroforestry RAS , Volgograd, Russia
Accepted: 20.05.2021
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2021-18-3-192-206
The article studies the regularities of pyrogenic changes in the spectral-reflective properties of semi-desert and desert landscapes in the year of fire. Changes in albedo and surface temperature affect atmospheric processes and lead to climatic changes. For this reason, it is necessary to study the features of seasonal and years long dynamics of the spectral-reflective characteristics of burned-out areas. The research is based on the long-term archive of data on the detection of active combustion, NDVI vegetation index, temperature and surface albedo over the period 2001–2019. The article presents field spectrometry data showing the differences in burned areas, open soils, green and dry vegetation. We have revealed a decrease in albedo and NDVI after fires in semi-desert landscapes by 10–20 %, which levels off at the end of the growing season. In desert landscapes, there is practically no decrease in albedo after fires, but an increase of 15–20 % follows, which can be traced for several years after burnout. For both types of landscapes, an excess of NDVI values in subsequently burnt-out territories is typical as compared to unburned ones. This is due to the fact that a certain supply of dry plant matter is required for the spread of fire. As a result, areas with a larger mortmass are burned out. The change in the surface albedo in the visible and infrared ranges can serve as a predictor for the algorithms used for recognizing burned-out areas in the studied types of landscapes. The fire regime of the territory should be taken into account when studying atmospheric processes and climatic changes.
Keywords: landscape fires, vegetation cover, NDVI, albedo, MODIS, Northern Caspian, remote sensing
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