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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2021, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 131-142

Remote control of early stages of different types of stress in various plants

O.V. Grigorieva 1 , V.N. Gruzdev 1, 2 , I.V. Drozdova 3 , B.V. Shilin 1, 2 
1 A.F. Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia
2 Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety RAS, Saint Petersburg, Russia
3 Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Accepted: 15.12.2020
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2021-18-2-131-142
Plants under a short- or long-term influence of adverse factors (stressors) quickly, from several to tens of hours, develop spectral anomalies in the near infrared range of 750–1000 nm, long before any visible morphological changes. The results of measurements of the anomalies in spectral reflectance coefficient (SRC) caused by such stressors as heavy metals, ionizing radiation, oil products, and mechanical damage are presented. The objects of research are beans, maple, oak, etc. It was mainly recorded, that due to the inhibitory effect of most stressors, anomalies were negative (SRC lowered), although in some cases a positive anomaly was observed in the form of an inversion of brightness contrasts. The spectral anomaly magnitude and its duration let us make a confident conclusion that we can detect and map areas of plants affected by stress with the help of aerospace video spectral systems of high spatial and spectral resolution.
Keywords: plant stress, spectral characteristics, video spectrometers, spectroradiometers
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