Журнал

About Editorial Board Information for authors and reviewers Publication ethics Contacts User Account: send / review a manuscript
Archive
Volume 21, 2024
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5
Volume 20, 2023
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 19, 2022
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 18, 2021
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 17, 2020
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6 Number 7
Volume 16, 2019
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 15, 2018
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6 Number 7
Volume 14, 2017
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6 Number 7
Volume 13, 2016
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 12, 2015
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6
Volume 11, 2014
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4
Volume 10, 2013
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4
Volume 9, 2012
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5
Volume 8, 2011
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4
Volume 7, 2010
Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4
Issue 6, 2009
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 5, 2008
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 4, 2007
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 3, 2006
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 2, 2005
Volume 1 Volume 2
Issue 1, 2004
Volume 1
Search
Find:
русский
ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2020, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 91-97

Rock glaciers of mountain structures in northeastern Yakutia

V.M. Lytkin 1 
1 Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia
Accepted: 17.06.2020
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2020-17-4-91-97
Rock glaciers are common forms of relief of the periglacial belt of many mountain structures in the world. They are potential sources of water in arid and semi-arid regions and therefore their analysis is important in assessing water reserves. Mountain structures in the northeast of Yakutia have optimal conditions for the formation of rock glaciers, but they have not yet been studied in this regard. In this paper, for the first time, we present a detailed list of rock glaciers in this region. Using geoinformation mapping based on remote sensing data of the Earth within the Chersky, Verkhoyansk, Momsky and Suntar-Khayat ranges, 4503 rock glaciers with a total area of 224.6 km2 were discovered. They are located within absolute altitudes from 503 to 2496 m. Their average minimum altitude was at 1456 m above sea level, and the maximum at 1527 m. Most of these formations are located on the sides of the trough valleys and form extended sloping types of rock glaciers. The distribution of rock glaciers over the mountain ranges is heterogeneous, 55 % of the decrypted formations are located in the Chersky Range, 12.2 % in the Verkhoyansk Range, 11.7 % in the Suntar-Khayat Range, and 5.5 % in the Momsky Range.
Keywords: rock glacier, remote sensing, permafrost, inventory
Full text

References:

  1. Bazhin K. I., Lytkin V. M., Izuchenie vnutrennego stroeniya kamennogo gletchera khrebta Cherskogo s ispol’zovaniem metoda elektrotomografii (The study of the internal structure of the stone glacier of the Chersky ridge using the method of electrotomography), 9-aya Sibirskaya konferentsiya molodykh uchenykh po naukam o Zemle, sb. materialov (9th Siberian Conf. Young Scientists on Earth Sciences: Proc. Conf.), Novosibirsk: IPTs NGU, 2018, pp. 39–41.
  2. Galanin A. A., Kamennye gletchery severo-vostoka Azii: kartografirovanie i geograficheskii analiz (Rock glaciers of north-eastern Asia: mapping and geographical analysis), Kriosfera Zemli, 2009, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 49–61.
  3. Galanin A. A., Kamennye gletchery: voprosy terminologii i klassifikatsii (Rock glaciers: issues of terminology and classification), Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo Nauchnogo Tsentra DVO RAN, 2010, No. 4, pp. 2–11.
  4. Galanin A. A. Kamennye gletchery Kolymskogo nagorya (Rock glaciers in the Kolyma highland), Led i Sneg, 2012, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 106–114.
  5. Galanin A. A., Kamennye gletchery yuzhnoi chasti Chukotskogo poluostrova (Rock glaciers in the southern Chukchi Peninsula), Geomorfologiya, 2017, No. 1, pp. 66–79.
  6. Gorbunov A. P., Kamennye gletchery Aziatskoi Rossii (Rock glaciers of the Asian Russia), Kriosfera Zemli, 2006, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 22–28.
  7. Koreysha M. M., Sovremennoe oledenenie khrebta Suntar-Khayata. Ser. 11: Glyatsiologiya (Modern glaciation in the Suntar-Khayata Range. Ser. 11: Glaciology), Moscow: Izd. AN SSSR, 1963, 169 p.
  8. Lytkin V. M., Galanin A. A., Kamennye gletchery khrebta Suntar-Khayata (Rock glaciers in the Suntar-Hayata Range), Led i Sneg, 2016, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 511–524.
  9. Nekrasov I. A., Kriolitozona Severo-Vostoka i Yuga Sibiri i zakonomernosti ee razvitiya (Permafrost of the North-South and East Siberia and the laws of its development), Yakutsk: Yakutskoe knizhnoe izd., 1976, 248 p.
  10. Ananicheva M. D., Krenke A. N., Barry R. G., The Northeast Asia mountain glaciers in the near future by AOGCM scenarios, The Cryosphere, 2010, Vol. 4, pp. 435–445.
  11. Barsch D., Rockglaciers: Indicators for the Present and Former Geoecology in High Mountain Environments, Series in the Physical Environment, Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1996, 331 p.
  12. Haeberli W., Hallet B., Arenson L., Elconin R., Humlum O., Kääb A., Kaufmann V., Ladanyi B., Matsuoka N., Springman S. M., Permafrost creep and rock glacier dynamics, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2006, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 189–214.
  13. Jones D. B., Harrison S., Anderson K., Selley H. L., Wood J. L., Betts R. A., The distribution and hydrological significance of rock glaciers in the Nepalese Himalaya, Global and Planetary Change, 2018, Vol. 160, pp. 123–142.
  14. Jones D. B., Harrison S., Anderson K., Whalley W. B., Rock glaciers and mountain hydrology: A review, Earth-Science Reviews, 2019, Vol. 193, pp. 66–90.
  15. Kääb A., Isaksen K., Eiken T., Farbrot H., Geometry and dynamics of two lobe-shaped rock glaciers in the permafrost of Svalbard, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian J. Geography, 2002, Vol. 56, No. 2, pp. 152–160.
  16. Pandey P., Inventory of rock glaciers in Himachal Himalaya, India using high-resolution Google Earth imagery, Geomorphology, 2019, Vol. 340, pp. 103–115.
  17. Rangecroft S., Harrison S., Anderson K., Magrath J., Castel A. P., Pacheco P., A first rock glacier inventory for the Bolivian Andes, Permafrost and Periglacial Process, 2014, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 333–343.
  18. Schmid M. O., Baral P., Gruber S., Shahi S., Shrestha T., Stumm D., Wester P., Assessment of permafrost distribution maps in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region using rock glaciers mapped in Google Earth, The Cryosphere, 2015, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 2089–2099.