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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2020, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 149-161

Studies of changes in the spectral characteristics of winter wheat varieties depending on the degree of infection with pathogens

O.Yu. Kremneva 1 , O.V. Tutubalina 2 , I.I. Sereda 3 , R.Yu. Danilov 1 , M.V. Zimin 2 , A.A. Kurilov 1 
1 All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection, Krasnodar, Russia
2 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
3 Analytical Center of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 13.05.2020
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2020-17-3-149-161
The studies were conducted in 2018–2019 in the experimental field of the All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection in Krasnodar and were aimed at identifying information signs of recognizing economically significant pathogens of winter wheat diseases in the early stages of their development. The objects of research were crops of four varieties of winter wheat, which are characterized by varying degrees of resistance to leaf-stem diseases. In areas with wheat crops, artificial and natural infectious backgrounds for the development of the main pathogens were created. Starting with the passage of the predicted incubation period by pathogens, series of daily spectrometric measurements of winter wheat crops were carried out in the electromagnetic radiation range from 350 to 2500 nm with a spectral resolution of 3–10 nm using an ASD FieldSpec 3 Hi-Res spectroradiometer. The first visible changes in the spectral characteristics of the studied plant backgrounds, which manifested themselves in the form of a decrease in the spectral brightness coefficient (CLE) in the near infrared range of the spectrum, were noted by the results of the analysis of the data at the time of the onset of the first signs of disease. It was established that according to the multimodal data of ground-based spectrometry it is possible to detect changes in the state of winter wheat crops in the early stages of pathogen development. The use of time series of the values of the spectral brightness coefficient at a wavelength of 800 nm is proposed, as representative and often used by air and space imaging equipment.
Keywords: spectrometer, ground-based spectrometry, winter wheat, wheat diseases, spectral characteristics
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