ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2019, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 169-179

Mapping thermally heterogeneous tundra landscapes from satellite data: a case study of the Yamal Peninsula

S.G. Kornienko 1 
1 Oil and Gas Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 24.10.2019
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2019-16-6-169-179
The thermal and insulation properties of tundra landscapes control the parameters of permafrost, especially the active layer thickness (seasonal thaw and freezing depths). Experimental results suitable for the mapping of the tundra land cover thermal properties have been very limited so far. The possibility to map the thermally heterogeneous tundra land cover within the layer of diurnal temperature variations using normalized distributions of apparent thermal inertia (ATIN(/i)) has been considered for the first time in this study for the case of the central Yamal Peninsula. The reported results include comparison of ATIN(/i) distributions calculated from NOAA and MetOp-A/B (AVHRR scaner) data with the use of two different algorithms. Analysis of several ATIN(/i) distributions retrieved from images of different years and dates shows that they are not random and are applicable to map the thermal field of the Arctic and Subarctic tundras. The allowable misfit between different ATIN(/i) distributions caused by the effect of random factors is estimated using the criterion of root mean square deviation (RSMD) in the scattering pattern of two distributions based on scenes of the same date but different time of day. The average values and RSMD of ATIN(/i) generally decrease as the geomorphological levels heighten from layda and floodplain to marine terraces.
Keywords: remote sensing, apparent thermal inertia, mapping, land cover, tundra
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