Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2019, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 115-129
Comparison of airborne and satellite measurements of Kamchatka volcanoes spectral reflectance
M.Yu. Belyaev
1 , L.V. Katkovsky
2 , V.A. Siliuk
2 , B.I. Belyaev
2 , S.I. Bruchkovskaya
2 , D.A. Ivanov
2 , A.M. Esakov
1 , V.E. Fokin
3 1 S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Сorporation “Energia”, Korolev, Russia
2 A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems of Belarusian State University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
3 Yu. A. Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center, Star City, Moscow Region, Russia
Accepted: 18.09.2019
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2019-16-6-115-129
The paper presents the results of comparison of aircraft and spaceborne measurements of reflection spectra of a number of volcanoes and their adjacent areas of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Spaceborne data were obtained from Landsat-8 OLI sensor. Airborne measurements were carried out using a high spectral resolution spectroradiometer FSR from the Tu-134LK aircraft of the Yu. A. Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center as part of cosmonauts training program for performing visual instrumental observations from the International Space Station (ISS), in particular, such space experiments as Uragan, Dubrava and Scenario. Verification of the airborne and satellite data was performed both by spectral values of radiance at the top of the atmosphere, and by the spectral reflectance at the Earth surface. The airborne radiance spectra were recalculated to the top of atmosphere to the conditions of satellite measurements, and atmospheric correction of the airborne spectra was done to obtain the reflectance spectra of the underlying surface. The surface reflectance values in the Landsat-8 atmospheric correction bands were generated using the LaSRC (Landsat Surface Reflectance Code). In addition, the radiance and reflectance spectra of the surface obtained from the FSR were recalculated into the corresponding average values for the Landsat-8 OLI bands using the relative spectral sensitivities of the OLI bands.
Keywords: Kamchatka volcanoes, reflection spectra, airborne measurements, satellite data, atmospheric correction
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