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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2019, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 111-127

The macroscopic kinetics of temporal and spatial variability of the NDVI in Yamskaya Steppe Reserve under conditions of soil contamination with heavy metals

G.P. Glazunov 1 , V.M. Gendugov 1 , M.V. Evdokimova 1 , R.P. Titarev 1 , M.V. Shestakova 1 
1 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 29.03.2019
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2019-16-2-111-127
The approach to revealing the regularities of temporal and spatial variability of photosynthetically active biomass on the basis of data analysis (NDVI, Landsat 8) of remote sensing of the Earth using the theoretical equation derived earlier in the framework of the laws of conservation of mechanics and macroscopic chemical kinetics of living reacting systems is substantiated. It is shown that under the condition of introducing a constant for each monitoring site (pixel) of the resulting (in the form of geometric mean) initial concentration of heavy metals contained in the soil (Li, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sr, Mo, Cd, Sn, Sb, Cs, Ba, Pb) into the constants of the equation, the single-mode seasonal dynamics of the vegetation index is subjected to a theoretical equation, the constants and special points of which are the individualizing characteristics of each site (pixel). If the fixed-time equation is introduced into the constants, the regularities of the spatial change of the vegetation index on the monitoring sites (pixels) with the same, in addition to the concentration of heavy metals, soil properties are reduced to the equation of dose dependence, the constants and special points of which are the individualizing characteristics of the response of photosynthetically active biomass (NDVI) to the resulting initial concentration in the soil of heavy metals of this set.
Keywords: remote sensing of the Earth, Landsat 8, NDVI, environmental monitoring, environmental regulation, macroscopic biokinetics, the law of biological growth, the law of tolerance, heavy metals, dose dependence, gormezis, MPC, soil quality regulation, seasonal dynamics of vegetation
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