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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2018, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 213-222

Atmospheric correction of data registered on board the ISS. Part I. Methodology for spectra

M.Yu. Belyaev 1 , B.I. Belyaev 2 , D.A. Ivanov 2 , L.V. Katkovsky 2 , A.O. Martinov 2 , V.V. Riazantsev 1 , E.E. Sarmin 1 , O.O. Siliuk 2 , V.G.  Shukajlo 2 
1 S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Public Сorporation “Energia”, Korolev, Russia
2 A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems of Belorussian State University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
Accepted: 06.10.2018
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2018-15-6-213-222
The paper describes a fast and fairly accurate method of atmospheric correction for spectra in the visible and near infrared spectral range registered by the photospectral (PhSS) and videospectral (VSS) systems from the International Space Station (ISS) during the Uragan space experiment.The model of the cloud free atmosphere that takes into account most significant processes of radiation transformation in the system underlying surface-atmosphere is described. The method is based on the determination of atmospheric parameters using the PhSS and VSS high resolution spectra by solving the inverse problem of atmospheric optics. Analytical formulas are given that describe outgoing radiation spectra of the atmosphere-surface system with high accuracy. The formulas are used in least squares method (the Levenberg-Marquordt algorithm) for fitting experimental spectra. The parameters of atmosphere and albedo of underlying surface are derived from spectra by ISS measurements. No additional a priori information on the condition of the atmosphere is required except imaging geometry, time and season. The proposed method is applicable practically unchanged to atmospheric correction of hyperspectral data.
Keywords: remote sensing, spectra, atmospheric correction, surface albedo
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