Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2018, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 154-166
Identification of forest stands and dominant tree species in Penza Region using Sentinel-2 imagery
E.A. Kurbanov
1 , O.N. Vorobev
1 , S.A. Menshikov
1 , L.N. Smirnova
1 1 Volga State University of Technology, Center of Sustainable Forest Management and Remote Sensing, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia
Accepted: 16.10.2018
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2018-15-5-154-166
Satellite monitoring is essential activity to be carried out in compliance with the requirements of forest legislation, and to provide forest management and inventory. We assessed the suitability of using Sentinel-2 satellite images of the European Space Agency for mapping the tree species structure of forest stands in the Penza Region of Russian Federation. The authors analysed the results of three classification technics: Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC). During two field seasons of 2016–2017 278 test sites were established in the area of investigated forest districts, most of which (60 %) were used to create training samples for the classification. Eleven thematic classes of forest cover were distinguished on the investigated territory using the method of Spectral Mixed Analyses and the field sample plots. Comparison of the user’s and producer’s accuracy statistics for the newly obtained thematic maps of the forest cover on the territory of Kirillovskoe-Podvyshenskoye and Olshanskoye forestry districts shows that the supervised MLC classification has better accuracy for the majority of chosen land cover classes. This is also confirmed by the classification’s overall accuracy (0.81%) and the Kappa coefficient (0.76) on the maps of the Kirillovskoe-Podvyshenskoye forestry district, as well as the overall accuracy (0.76 %) and the Kappa coefficient (0.72) for the Olshanskoye forestry district of Penza Region. We have found evidence that for the thematic classification of forest cover with the use of Sentinel-2 satellite images, the age groups of forest stand should be taken into account, which makes it possible to distinguish between two classes of pine forests, as well as the class of young plantations of coniferous and deciduous species. The results of the thematic classification and analysis of the satellite data demonstrate a great potential of Sentinel images, having high spatial and temporal resolution, for mapping, forest management and forest inventory of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: remote sensing, Sentinel-2, image classification, thematic mapping, forest cover, Penza Region, state forest inventory
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