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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2018, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 226-235

Aerosol and vortex activity in the atmosphere

N.I. Izhovkina 1 , S.N. Artekha 2 , N.S. Erokhin 2, 3 , L.A. Mikhailovskaya 2 
1 Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation RAS, Troitsk, Russia
2 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
3 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 19.03.2018
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2018-15-3-226-235
The atmosphere of the Earth is constantly influenced by various heat and ionizing sources. The genesis of cyclones and anticyclones is associated with nonlinear interactions of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic structures. Plasma vortices are excited in the cellular spatial distributions of ionized aerosols. The influence of ionizing solar and galactic cosmic rays on the dynamics of plasma atmospheric vortices increases with the increase in atmospheric pollution. An important role of the aerosol impurity is manifested in the generation of plasma vortices and the accumulation of energy and mass in the atmosphere by vortices in the condensation of moisture. The paper shows that the vortex activity of the atmosphere, its jet flows and turbulence are associated with heterogeneous cellular distributions of atmospheric pollution. Part of the energy of powerful atmospheric vortex structures, such as tornadoes, cyclones and anticyclones, is generated by aerosol plasma vortices. And the interaction between the cyclone coming from the Atlantic and the anticyclone above the center of the European part of Russia depends on the stability of the anticyclone. The blocking of anticyclones is observed mainly in summer. Besides blocking anticyclones are formed over Siberia.
Keywords: aerosol plasma, the geomagnetic field, vortex activity of the atmosphere, jet streams, clear weather turbulence
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