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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2018, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 235-250

Simulation of satellite microwave radiometric information used to reconstruct three-dimensional fields of atmospheric parameters

V.P. Savorskiy 1, 2 , A.B. Akvilonova 1 , D.M. Ermakov 1, 2 , I.N. Kibardina 1 , O.Yu. Panova 1 , M.T. Smirnov 1 , S.Y. Turygin 3 , A.P. Chernushich 1 
1 V. A. Kotelnokov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics RAS, Fryazino Branch, Fryazino, Russia
2 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
3 Special Design Bureau of the V. A. Kotelnokov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics RAS, Fryazino, Russia
Accepted: 03.04.2018
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2018-15-2-235-250
The development of tools to enable control of temperature and humidity characteristics of the atmosphere remains one of the most urgent tasks of satellite monitoring of the Earth. One of the most promising areas for the development of these facilities is the use of microwave radiometric satellite surveillance instruments. This is primarily due to the possibilities arising from the creation of microwave radiometric hyperspectrometers that allow recording the continuous high-resolution spectra of microwave radiation from the “atmosphere-underlying surface” system in the range of 10−200 GHz. With this approach, the selection and configuration of the channels of the microwave radiometric system is a critical task, and its solution must be ensured already at the stage of designing and creating microwave radiometric equipment. That is why the successful implementation of development projects of microwave radiometric hyper-spectrometer requires the creation of special simulation software that would enable the researchers to solve the following project tasks: choosing the optimal technical solutions, checking them in the testing process and providing a basis for solving inverse problems in the subsequent thematic analysis of the experimental data. The paper presents a methodology for the development of software for modeling the microwave radiometric measurements of «atmosphere-underlying surface» system radiation, describes software which implements modeling procedures, and shows examples of the usage of these procedures for statistical description of atmosphere profiles.
Keywords: software, radiobrightness temperature, weather forecast, humidity profile, temperature profile
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