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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2018, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 52-62

The influence of geomagnetic and meteorological factors in different seasons of the year on the state of autonomic regulation of the heart in young men

G.K. Stepanova 1 , V.I. Kozlov 2, 3 
1 North Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russia
2 Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia
3 Physical Technical Institute of the North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russia
Accepted: 20.02.2018
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2018-15-2-52-62
The seasonal change of vegetative regulation of the heart were studied in terms of heart rate variability (HRV) in healthy young men — Yakut, students NEFU. The study included two groups of men: first group in autumn of 2005 and spring of 2006 (1st and 2nd series of the study), second in winter of 2006 and spring of 2007 (3rd and 4th study series). The first group surveyed at the beginning of the 24-day cycle of observations was exposed to an extremely strong magnetic storm (G5) in the fall of 2005, which had begun on September 11 and consisted of a series of magnetic disturbances of a level not lower than G3, lasting until September 15. In this series, both during the period of magnetic disturbances and in the subsequent period of sharp changes in air temperature (14.4  °C), a significant increase in the heart rate and a change in other HRV parameters occurred. A comparative analysis of HRV in subjects surveyed in different seasons (days without pronounced deviations of the magnetic field) revealed highly sensitive frequency and spectral parameters of the heart rhythm — RMSSD, HF, LF, characterizing the features of vegetative regulation of the heart during seasonal fluctuations of meteorological factors. According to the temporal and spectral characteristics of HRV most hazardous to the functional state of the heart of the control system is the spring season.
Keywords: magnetic storm, temperature disturbances, heart rate variability, seasonal variations in meteorological factors
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