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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2018, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 221-232

Vortex upwelling as a mechanism for creating favorable conditions for saury clusters in the South Kuril region

T.V. Belonenko 1 , P.K. Kozub 1 
1 Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Accepted: 06.10.2017
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2018-15-1-221-232
We analyze the satellite data for the sea surface temperature (SST), sea level (ADT-absolute dynamic topography), as well as the fishing maps with the information on fishing fleet distribution for September 2001. We established that vortex formations of cyclonic type with reduced values of SST-anomalies are favorable conditions for saury accumulations in the South Kuril region. We show that Pacific saury clusters are associated with the mesoscale cyclonic structures with negative SST-anomalies in the range from –2 to –0.5 °C and negative values of ADT in the range from –0.21 to –0.08 m. Vortex upwelling is described as the main mechanism for creating favorable conditions for the formation of commercial saury clusters. By using maps with fishing fleet distribution in the South Kuril region we show that only vortices in formation stage satisfy vortex upwelling as they are lifting nutrients into the upper ocean layers. Cross-frontal flow of the jet stream like Oyashio may be consi­dered as another similar mechanism.
Keywords: sea surface temperature, absolute dynamic topography, saury, commercial clusters, Oyashio, South Kuril region, Pacific
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