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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2017, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 153-165

Possibilities for regional assessment of winter wheat grains quality based on Earth observation data

F.V. Eroshenko 1 , S.A. Bartalev 2 , V.V. Kulintsev 1 , I.G. Storchak 1 , E.O. Shestakova 1 , T.V. Simatine 1 
1 Stavropol Research Institute of Agriculture, Mikhajlovsk, Stavropolsky Krai, Russia
2 Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
Accepted: 27.11.2017
DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2017-14-7-153-165
Development of the methods for crops grow operative monitoring and forecasting of the grain quality using Earth observation data is an important scientific task. An assumption on the existence of strong relationships between satellite measurements of winter wheat crops reflectance and their grain quality is based on known correlations with nitrogen supply to the plants, as well as the link between nitrogen and chlorophyll contents, and also between the chlorophyll concentration and the values of the normalized difference vegetation index NDVI. An analysis of data on winter wheat grain quality in the Stavropol region for the period 2003–2016 and regular crops NDVI measurements using MODIS instrument has shown that at different winter wheat development phases, there is an inverse relationship between the NDVI values and the high-quality grain share in the crop gross production. At the same time, a strong relationship (R = –0.82) between the winter wheat NDVI measurements at the grain formation phase and the grain quality has been observed. The statistically significant correlation is also shown between the winter wheat grain quality and NDVI measured at the 10th and 22nd calendar weeks of a year.
Keywords: remote sensing data, normalized difference vegetation index NDVI, winter wheat, grain quality
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