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ISSN 2070-7401 (Print), ISSN 2411-0280 (Online)
Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE

  

Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2013, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 115-128

Satellite and subsatellite methods of researches of ground hydrothermal ecosystems (using as an example the thermal natural boundary Pymvashor in Bolshezemelskaya tundra)

E.V. Poljakova , M.J. Gofarov , N.G. Skutte , S.A. Iglovskiy 
Institute of Ecological Problems of the North UD RAS, Arkhangelsk, Russia
Within the mainland of northern Europe active hydrothermal outputs are known only in the Polar Urals (East part of Bolshezemelskaya tundra). To study of the thermal ecosystem Pymvashor used satellite images obtained from satellites Terra (EOS AM-1) with a radiometer ASTER, summer aerial photographs from a helicopter Mi-8 and winter with an unmanned aerial vehicle, the data heat imagery portable computer thermograph «IRTIS-2000A», georadar scans with using georadar SIR-3000. As a result, made a layered GIS project natural boundary, including the relief and basic landscape facies, thermal panorama places the outputs of thermal springs, subsurface geological sections with the position of the level of thermal waters. Such an integrated use of satellite and subsatellite information allows you to create a full and reliable presentation about functioning of a unique ecosystem.
Keywords: дистанционное зондирование Земли, подспутниковое зондирование, аэрофотосъемка, тепловые поля, радиолокационное сканирование, remote sensing of Earth, subsatellite sounding, air photography, thermal fields, radar scanning
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